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Step-by-step guide

How Is Inheritance Distributed in Islam?

Distribution does not begin by dividing the assets. The estate and prior obligations must be established before the heirs' shares are calculated.

Prepared by: Emrah Demirci · Faraid app developer

Published: July 13, 2026 · Updated: July 13, 2026

This content is for education and general information only. Consult a qualified Islamic inheritance scholar and local legal professional before distributing a real estate.

1

Identify the estate

List the deceased person's assets, receivables, financial rights and liabilities.

2

Allow appropriate funeral costs

Reasonable preparation and burial expenses are addressed from the estate.

3

Settle debts

Outstanding obligations are determined and paid before heirs receive their shares.

4

Execute a valid Wasiyyah

A valid bequest to non-heirs is generally limited to one third of the relevant net estate.

5

Identify every eligible heir

Spouses, descendants, parents, siblings and more distant relatives are considered together, including hajb rules.

6

Distribute the Faraid shares

Fixed shares are allocated first, followed by eligible residuaries and any required 'awl or radd treatment.

Religious calculation and local law are different questions

Faraid describes the juristic distribution of a Muslim estate. Probate, taxation, wills and enforceability are governed by the law of the relevant country. Families should obtain both qualified Islamic guidance and local legal advice before acting on a real estate.

Sources

  • Primary reference: Teshilü’l Feraiz
  • The Quranic inheritance verses and reliable classical and contemporary Faraid works